Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act 2025
In January 2025, Pakistan’s Parliament passed the Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act 2025, (Peca act 2025, 2025پیکاایکٹ) introducing significant changes to the nation’s cybercrime legislation. This amendment aims to enhance regulatory oversight of online content and impose stricter penalties for disseminating disinformation.
Key Provisions of the Amendment:
Establishment of Regulatory Bodies:
Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA): The amendment proposes the creation of the DRPA, tasked with regulating social media content, investigating violations, and blocking unlawful online material. The authority will consist of a chairperson and six members, including officials from the ministries of information and IT, as well as the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA). The Chairperson holds emergency powers to block content, subject to ratification within 48 hours.
Redefinition of Social Media Platforms:
The amendment broadens the definition of “social media platforms” to include websites, applications, and tools facilitating digital communication. This expanded scope encompasses any individual or entity operating such platforms within Pakistan.
Content Regulation and Penalties:
The DRPA is empowered to regulate a wide range of content deemed unlawful, including blasphemy, hate speech, incitement to violence, obscenity, defamation, and material against the defense or security of Pakistan. The amendment introduces penalties of up to three years in prison and fines of Rs2 million for individuals found guilty of intentionally disseminating false or fake information likely to cause fear, panic, or unrest
Compliance Requirements for Social Media Platforms:
Social media platforms may be required to register with the government, establish local offices, and appoint representatives in Pakistan. Companies will also be given deadlines to remove content flagged by the authority or face penalties.
